Women were not allowed to be soldiers in World War I, but they still played an important role during the war effort, both at home and overseas. Thousands of women volunteered as Nursing Sisters — nicknamed "Bluebirds" because of their blue uniforms — with the Canadian Army Medical Corps.
They tended to the wounded soldiers on the front lines and on hospital ships. A great monument now stands at the site of the victory in Northern France as a tribute to all of the brave Canadian soldiers and to symbolize Canada's long commitment to peace in the world.
Canadian architect Walter Seymour Allward said that the design for the monument came to him in a dream! Vimy Ridge continues to be a symbol of national pride. Spend it, save it, but never forget it! Toggle navigation Menu. Explore Videos Games. The Allies now commanded the heights overlooking the Douai Plain, which was still occupied by the enemy. The Canadian Corps, together with the British Corps to the south, had captured more ground, prisoners and artillery pieces than any previous British offensive of the war.
Canadians would act with courage throughout the battle. Four of our soldiers would earn the Victoria Cross , the highest medal for military valour, for separate actions in which they captured enemy machine gun positions. The Battle of Vimy Ridge proved to be a great success, but it only came at a heavy cost. The some , Canadians who served there suffered more than 10, casualties, nearly 3, of which were fatal.
By the end of the First World War, Canada, a country of less than eight million people, would see more than , men and women serve in uniform. The conflict took a huge toll with more than 66, Canadians losing their lives and over , being wounded. Bodies of the fallen lay in the mud after paying the ultimate price The battlefield after a Canadian charge.
At Vimy Ridge, regiments from coast to coast saw action together in a distinctly Canadian triumph, helping create a new and stronger sense of national identity in our country. Canada's military achievements during the war raised our international stature and helped earn us a separate signature on the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended the war.
Aerial view of the unveiling of the Vimy Ridge Memorial. Today, on land granted to Canada for all time by a grateful France, the Canadian National Vimy Memorial sits atop Hill , rising above the now quiet countryside. This great monument is inscribed with the names of 11, Canadian soldiers who were listed as "missing, presumed dead" in France during the First World War. It stands as a tribute to all who served our country in the conflict and paid a price to help ensure the peace and freedom we enjoy today.
Facing the first poison gas attack of the war, Canadian troops helped hold the line against the Germans. Canadians faced months of hard fighting at the Somme in the late summer and fall of Soldiers from Newfoundland suffered massive losses on one of the bloodiest days of the entire war.
Canadians fought a major battle to capture Hill 70 and the town of Lens in northern France. Canadian soldiers fought through hard rains, deep mud and heavy enemy fire to take Passchendaele. Newfoundland Regiment participated in the Gallipoli Campaign from September to January , where 30 were killed in action and 10 more died of disease.
April 9 — 12 April Classroom materials Classroom materials main page. Lesson plan: Ages Combat Boots. First World War stories People and stories main page Rachel Moss "You can read from history textbooks or look at pictures all day but it doesn't really resonate with you until you've been there.
Ethelbert 'Curley' Christian After suffering injuries in the Battle of Vimy Ridge that left him a quadruple amputee, Christian Curley helped establish a program for disabled veterans which is still offered today.
Photo gallery Expand. First World War memorials Memorials main page. Ottawa, Ontario Tomb of the Unknown Soldier The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier honours the more than , Canadians who sacrificed their lives in the cause of peace and freedom. First World War medals Medals main page. Campaign Stars and Medals Star.
First World War battles Battles and stages main page. Battle of the Somme Canadians faced months of hard fighting at the Somme in the late summer and fall of Battle of Beaumont-Hamel Soldiers from Newfoundland suffered massive losses on one of the bloodiest days of the entire war. Battle of Hill 70 Canadians fought a major battle to capture Hill 70 and the town of Lens in northern France. Monchy-le-Preux A few Newfoundlanders bravely held off a larger German force. Battle of Passchendaele Canadian soldiers fought through hard rains, deep mud and heavy enemy fire to take Passchendaele.
Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. In Cambodia, the U. Navy conducts its evacuation effort, Operation Eagle. On April 3, , as the communist Khmer Rouge forces closed in for the final assault on the capital city, U. Truman in charge of a country still fighting the Second World War and in possession of a weapon of unprecedented and terrifying power.
Galileo was ordered to turn himself in to the Holy Office to begin trial for holding the belief that the On April 12, , the British government moves to mollify outraged colonists by repealing most of the clauses of the hated Townshend Act.
Initially passed on June 29, , the Townshend Act constituted an attempt by the British government to consolidate fiscal and political Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. READ MORE: World War I Battles: Timeline The Canadians, attacking over a stretch of land littered with the dead of previous French attacks on the same positions, also moved swiftly in the first hours of the offensive, as four Canadian divisions stormed the ridge at am on April 9, moving forward under cover of a punishing artillery barrage that forced the Germans to hunker down in their trenches and away from their machine guns.
Civil Rights Movement. Civil War.
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